|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
While loss of insulin response is associated with unrestrained apoC-III production and impaired triglyceride metabolism, these data suggest that Foxo1 provides a molecular link between insulin deficiency or resistance and aberrant apoC-III production in the pathogenesis of diabetic hypertriglyceridemia.
|
15546000 |
2004 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
We studied apoCIII gene polymorphisms, apolipoprotein E genotypes and lipoprotein-lipase gene mutations in 176 patients with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, either normolipaemic (group N, n = 116), mildly hypertriglyceridaemic (group T, n = 28) or with a history of severe hypertriglyceridaemia (triglyceride > 15 g/l) (group H, n = 32).
|
11126401 |
2000 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
We showed that ApoC3-transgenic mice, as opposed to age/sex-matched wild-type littermates, develop hypertriglyceridemia with concomitant elevations in plasma cholesterol and non-esterified fatty acid levels.
|
27226540 |
2016 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
We show that expression of a mouse apoC-III transgene can also cause hypertriglyceridemia with a similar accumulation of a VLDL-like particle with increased apoC-III and decreased apoE.
|
8864964 |
1996 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
We sequenced APOC3 3'UTR in 100 type 2 diabetic (TD2) patients with severe HTG (TG > 15 mmol/L) (HTG group) compared to 100 normotriglyceridemic patients (NTG group).
|
27794214 |
2016 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
We have recently isolated and characterized the human apo A-I gene and have shown that apo A-I and apolipoprotein C-III (apo C-III) genes are physically linked and that a polymorphism (of unknown frequency in the general population) of the apo A-I gene is inherited as a mendelian trait linked to premature atherosclerosis in an affected family (not the same polymorphism as has previously been reported to be associated with hypertriglyceridaemia).
|
6314145 |
1983 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
We first used the human Apolipoprotein CIII transgenic (Tg-ApoCIII) mice and non-transgenic (Non-Tg) littermates to examine the effect of HTG on stroke.
|
26970521 |
2016 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
We assessed, in the Quebec City population, the allele frequency and haplotype distributions of mutations in genes related to HTG, such as the apolipoprotein E (APOE) (C112R and C158R), the apolipoprotein CIII (APOC3) (C-482T and C3238G) and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) (L162V) genes.
|
15549499 |
2004 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
We assessed the effects on these complexes of placebo or 100-300 mg volanesorsen, a generation 2.0+ antisense drug that targets apoC3 mRNA in patients with hypertriglyceridemia, including familial chylomicronemia syndrome (n = 3), volanesorsen monotherapy (n = 51), and as add-on to fibrate (n = 26), treated for 85 days and followed for 176 days.
|
26848137 |
2016 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Various population studies have reported the association of rare S2 allele of apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) SstI polymorphism with hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) and coronary artery disease (CAD).
|
15124908 |
2004 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Variation in the expression of apoC-III has been credibly documented to have an important role in hypertriglyceridemia.
|
11353333 |
2001 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Unlike the human apo CII (HuCII)- and apo CIII (HuCIII)-transgenic mouse models of hypertriglyceridemia, plasma cholesterol was disproportionately elevated (95 +/- 23 vs 73 +/- 23, P = 0.002, fasted and 90 +/- 24 vs 61 +/- 14, P < 0.0001, fed).
|
8698877 |
1996 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
To investigate whether hypertriglyceridemia subtypes affect acute pancreatitis progression, we analyzed two genetically modified hypertriglyceridemia mouse models-namely, glycosylphosphatidylinositol high-density lipoprotein binding protein 1 knockout (Gpihbp1-/-) and apolipoprotein C3 transgenic (ApoC3-tg) mice.
|
31570698 |
2019 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
To analyze the association between genetic polymorphisms of apolipoprotein genes APOA5, APOC3, and APOE and the severity of hypertriglyceridemia during bexarotene therapy and to optimize patient selection for bexarotene therapy based on adverse effect profile.
|
30422238 |
2018 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Thus, irrespective of receptor-mediated remnant clearance by the liver, liver-specific expression of human apoCI causes hypertriglyceridemia in the absence of the VLDLr and apoCIII.
|
16478678 |
2006 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
These results indicate that the metabolic response to HTG in human apolipoprotein C-III overexpressing mice may support a high TG production rate and that the cytosol of hepatocytes is subjected to an important oxidative stress, probably as a result of FFA over-accumulation, iron overload and enhanced activity of some ROS-producing catabolic enzymes.
|
25047818 |
2014 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
These results indicate that apoCIII and/or hypertriglyceridemia plays a major role in liver inflammation and cell death, which in turn increases susceptibility to and the severity of diet-induced NAFLD.
|
28163820 |
2017 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
These results demonstrate that none of the 5' apoCIII polymorphisms can account for the association of the apoCIII gene locus with hypertriglyceridemia and, moreover, owing to linkage disequilibrium, raise the possibility that the region conferring susceptibility maps downstream, rather than upstream, of the apoCIII gene promoter sequences.
|
8882875 |
1996 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Therefore, VLDL particles with apoC-III may play a central role in identifying the high risk of coronary heart disease in hypertriglyceridemia, but their substantial prevalence in normolipidemics may be of clinical significance as well.
|
11483625 |
2001 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Therefore, there appears to be a need for effective TG-lowering agents.<b>Areas covered</b>: This review presents the most recent advances in hypertriglyceridemia treatment; specifically, it discusses the results of clinical trials and critically comments on apolipoprotein C-III inhibitors, angiopoietin-like 3 inhibitors, alipogene tiparvovec, pradigastat, pemafibrate and novel formulations of omega-3 fatty acids.<b>Expert opinion</b>: In the era of extreme lowering of LDL-C levels with several agents, there seems to be space for novel therapeutic options to combat parameters responsible for residual CVD risk, among which are elevated TGs.
|
31738617 |
2020 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Therefore, although the individual risk of hypertriglyceridemia is increased in women with the haplotype T, C at -482, -455, it appears that the -482, -455 and SstI APOC-III gene polymorphisms are not major contributors to the risk of dyslipidemia in the population of northern France.
|
10781646 |
2000 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
The variant apo CIII promoter is common in the human population and may represent a major contributing factor to the development of hypertriglyceridemia.
|
8675624 |
1995 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
The underlying mechanism may be improved glycaemic control, which leads to reduced expression of apoCIII, a key regulator of hypertriglyceridaemia in hyperglycaemic patients.
|
30073766 |
2019 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
The presence of the ApoC3 CC haplotype was associated with increased triglycerides in patients treated with olanzapine or clozapine.
|
17726453 |
2008 |
|
Hypertriglyceridemia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
The polymorphic sites were the SstI site in the apoCIII 3' untranslated region, whose presence has previously been shown to be associated with hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) in Caucasians, and the MspI site in the third intron of the apoAI gene.
|
7705829 |
1995 |